Comparative Religions Essay Example for Free

Relative Religions Essay Judaism started in Israel, 2000 BCE. Christianity started in the center east it started around 2000 years back. Christianity is the religion dependent on the individual and lessons of Jesus of Nazareth, or its convictions and practices. Judaism is the monotheistic religion of the Jews, in view of the laws uncovered to Moses and recorded in the Torah. Christianity and Judaism are comparative and diverse from various perspectives, Both Religions have confidence in Jesus, they have a great deal various convictions, Both religions have Bibles, Christians has the holy book, Jews have The Torah. The two religions have confidence in Jesus. The two religions had faith in him yet the Christians accepted he would return and that he was extremely exceptional, Jews didn't think no different as the Christians. Jews don't accept that Jesus was divine, the Son of God, or the Messiah forecasted in Jewish sacred texts. He is viewed as a bogus savior, somebody who asserted the mantle of the Messiah yet who at last didn't meet the prerequisites spread out in Jewish convictions. Christians accept that Jesus will return to Earth to spare/ensure them. Religions have their understandings and their differences. The religions have various convictions. They have records and arrangements of various convictions of Christians and Jews. A portion of those convictions are, Judaism says that no human can ever pass on or give penance for the wrongdoings of others and sins must be gave penance for by creature penance or supplication and compensation. While Christianity says that Jesus passed on for the wrongdoings of humankind. Judaism says that all people are brought into the world unadulterated, and guiltless. Christians state that all people are brought into the world with unique sin. Jews state that no man gets a subsequent coming and the Messiah won't need one. Christians state that Jesus will have a subsequent coming. These are just a couple of the a wide range of convictions. Examinations of the two religions are the two of them have books essentially â€Å"Bibles†, yet there not both called books of scriptures. For Christians it is a Bible for Judaism it is a Torah. The two of them hold fundamentally very similar things, Their convictions. Presently the data in the books are not totally the equivalent. In view of the various convictions. Yet, the books are utilized for a similar explanation so individuals who follow the religion can revere their religion. Christianity and Judaism are exceptionally close religions however yet altogether different. They are the equivalent on the grounds that, Both Religions put stock in Jesus, Both religions have Bibles, Christians has the good book, Jews have The Torah. They are likewise altogether different in light of the fact that they have various convictions.

Intercultural Language Use

Intercultural Language Use Culture and language can be named as siblings since they go together. It is demonstrated that no language or culture that can remain without anyone else. The purpose for it is that where you will discover a culture, there will be a sure language. For example in the event that you go to America you will discover the way of life there goes along with the language.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Intercultural Language Use explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Like in when a kid is conceived, certainly the youngster will be presented to the environmental factors and this assumes an extraordinary job in empowering the person in question become an integral part of the social group. Both culture and language in a kid is displayed by the individuals around them. (Jandt, 2004, p.187) An assortment of disciplinary viewpoint for a long time indicated the connection among language and culture. Diverse savant like etymologists, anthropologists, sociologist s, therapists among other had various perspectives in understanding social issue controlling the aspect of human conduct including comprehension, discernment, language and correspondence. It was during this time when An American etymologist and anthropologist, Edward Sapir acquainted the intensity of language with reverberation culture. (Jandt, 2004, p.188) In his theory he affirmed that the way wherein we reflect and investigation the world confirms our language. He included that the instances of social language incongruities have demonstrated that a few dialects have exact words for thought while different dialects use various words to represent an exact idea. It is in this article where Edward Sapir indicated that social contrasts have likewise been famous in the technique in which language is utilized for all intents and purposes. In their way of life, inventive aptitudes are typically prepared and instructed through oral educational cost. It additionally said that in different societies, inventive skills are prepared through nonverbal viewing. He at long last included that the dissimilarities in the cultural undertakings of grown-ups and kids are impacted by the language utilized. (Soler Jordan, 2008, p.12) The association of language and culture pulled in light of a legitimate concern for both theorectians and specialists. It was during this period when Robert Lado the main individual to think about the local culture and target culture and associated them to be a wellspring of culture and language. In the middle of 1970 and 1980, numerous zones on the planet particularly America, their specialists looked into and discussed the verbal disparity perspectives. These perspectives tested anyone who never utilized Standard English and didn't have an official language and named that as verbally poor living.Advertising Looking for paper on social examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even however t he oral view point has been affirmed unsuitable, it is obviously comprehended that the examination done was to either support or shame that viewpoint as it was said by Bernstein one of the thinkers. This profound idea prompted the distinctions in the manner s language is utilized in various societies and the manner by which the language mirrors the way of life and it’s around the world. (Soler Jordan, 2008, p.15) It was during this time when Bereiter and Engelmann dove somewhere down in inquiring about the language and culture as the article explains. These individuals did a great deal in examining language dissimilarities among social gatherings including point of convergence and mediocre pay assortment and innate gatherings. The focal piece of the examination perceives exact dissimilarities in the manner youngsters from unique financial and racial settings utilized language all through school. The proposal of this examination as indicated by the article shows that it was ge nerally contended and comprehended in unique manners. (Jandt, 2004, p.192) Like in 1971, Basil Bernstein concocted different semantic framework utilized by kids from sub-par compared to focal pay families in England. This framework prompted various frameworks in level of living since the mediocre salary families utilized â€Å"restricted code† while the focal pay families utilized â€Å"elaborated code† (Jandt, 2004, p.193) where as the distinctions were not deserted even to places like in schools that prompted an all out contrast in culture and language. It is likewise in this article, where it proofs that the language utilized by African American youngsters was not an official language. They consequently picked that these kids required genuine mentor in English in the school setting as it was investigated by both Bereiter and Englemann. This was realized so as to stick in the way of life and language of the zone. (Soler Jordan, 2008, p.18) There after another analyst came to protect the African America who perceived how dark individuals were seen substandard and contended that they ought to be offered space to have their English. In his measurements it straight stood up to the oral shortage hypothesis since it perceived the point by point and efficient phonetic effects of Black English. In his exploration he contended that the Black English ought to be offered space to remain by their own relating language. By doing this, the distinctions wherein language and culture mirrored each other were seen around the world. (Jandt, 2004, p.195)Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Intercultural Language Use explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Language and culture are two terms that go together and they have an incredible effect on the planet we live in. it has been demonstrated that language and culture begins from the earliest starting point of someone’s life. For example you will locate that a kid will develop as indicated by the language and culture the person in question has found. Despite the fact that blending of individuals is attempting to stop culture and language, each general public is attempting to place its language and culture in to presence. References List Jandt, F. (2004).Intercultural correspondence: a worldwide peruser. SAGE, pp.185-225. Soler, E., Jordan, M. (2008).Intercultural Language Use and Language Learning. Springer, pp. 11-29.

Expository Essay Samples on Geography

Expository Essay Samples on GeographyIt is very hard to find simple and easy to use expository essay samples. A student, in his personal writing, will most likely find it very difficult to write an essay that contains the amount of information required to be passed off as an effective essay. In addition, students who are always forced to create essay at home or who are already writing on their own are also not capable of writing a good essay. It is true that these examples are useful tools that a student can easily use but they cannot really help a student master the art of writing an expository essay.The problem is that most students simply do not know how to think and structure an expository essay that can stand out from the rest. They have to remember that essays should contain the right quantity of words and contain interesting points. The formality of the language should be made clear and that the reader should be able to understand everything written on the paper. Writing an ex pository essay is not easy. It takes some time and patience and most importantly, the reader must be able to understand what is written.Therefore, you need to use the right expository essay samples that can help a student to enhance his or her skills. Essay samples on geography can be used to train students about the essential points about geography that can be found in a regular essay.Geography is a branch of knowledge that encompasses a huge number of subjects. For example, you can read about geology, oceanography, archaeology, geophysics, and other such subjects that can be found in geography. Geography, of course, is a branch of science that deals with earth sciences. Geography studies the study of physical aspects that are found on our planet.Each geographical area has its own characteristics, climate, topography, and vegetation. For example, the United States of America has different seasons that impact it and allow it to become warmer and to grow plants that we use in various parts of the world. On the other hand, climates in the Middle East and parts of Asia are very hot and dry, which affects the type of crops that people grow in those areas. These plants are harvested and exchanged by people who are living in North America and the parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.Every geographical areas are like islands with varying environments. Because of this, you can have different types of occupations in different geographical areas and some will have high salary while others will have low salaries.The most important thing that the article writers should take note of is that a good expository essay is made up of fact and opinion, both together. No matter what people might say about geography, people need to read something or write something that will show people how the geography is important in their daily lives.As a writer, you should be able to convey what you know, which will be helpful to your readers and give them some kind of idea about what the work in volves. These expository essay samples on geography are like a tool you can use to make your career as a writer easier. You can use them as inspiration when you are creating your own essays.

John F. Kennedy Essay - 2138 Words

John F. Kennedy On November 22, 1963, while being driven through the streets of Dallas, Texas, in his pen car, President John F. Kennedy was shot dead, apparently by the lone gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. The world had not only lost a common man, but a great leader of men. From his heroic actions in World War II to his presidency, makind decisions to avert possible nuclear conflict with world superpowers, greatness can be seen. Kennedy also found the time to author several best-selling novels from his experiences. His symbolic figure represented all the charm, vigor and optimism of youth as he led a nation into a new era of prosperity. From his birth into the powerful and influential Kenndy clan, much was to be expected†¦show more content†¦Before the next school year began, he told his father he wanted to go to Harvard. On campus, yound people took interest in politics, social changes, and events in Europe. The United States was pulling out of the Great Depression. Hitler’s Nazi Germany followed aggressive territorial expansion in Europe. It was at this time that John first became aware of the vast social and economic differences in the United States. In June 1940, John graduated cum laude (with praise of distinction) from Harvard. His thesis earned a magma cum laude (great praise). After graduation, John begun to send his paper to publishers, and it was accepted on his second try. Wilfrid Funk published it under the title â€Å"Why England Slept†. It became a bestseller. John, at 25, became a literary sensation. In the spring of 1941, both John and Joe, Jr., decided to enroll in the armed services. Joe was accepted as a naval air cadet but John was turned down by both the army and navy because of his back trouble and history of illness. After months of training and conditioning, John reapplied and on September 19, John was accepted in to the navy as a desk clerk in Washinton. He was disgusted and applied for a transfer. In June 1941, Kennedy was sent to Naval Officers Training School at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois and then for additional training at the Motor Torpedo Doat Center at Melville,Show MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy983 Words   |  4 PagesThe first Roman Catholic president, John F. Kennedy, fought through many hardships. Becoming the president at the age of 43, he went through many difficult trials to get that role due to his religion and health. Although he died early, he still managed to go beyond his presidential duties and accomplished a lot during his short term. John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. Ever since he was little, he has had very poor health. He suffered from a variety of diseasesRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy 1158 Words   |  5 PagesAssassination, and Legacy of John F. Kennedy written by Dean R. Owen is a series of reflections of people who knew and admired John F. Kennedy. Most people in the book discuss where they were the day of his assassination, their reaction, and how it affected everything and everyone around them. Others speak about what kind of leader Kennedy was, the legacy he left behind, and how when he died the country was never the same. Owen writes about people who once worked for Kennedy as well as his goodRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy1635 Words   |  7 PagesPresident John F. Kennedy once said â€Å"The path we have chosen for the present is full of hazards, as all paths are. The cost of freedom is always high, but Americans have always paid it. And one path we shall never choose, and that is the path of surrender, or submission† . Whether this statement was meant to describe the circumstances of the Cold War, or to display reasons for the use of the atomic bomb, these simple words brought understanding to the American people. That is, until the assassinationRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy892 Words   |  4 PagesAdam Frankowski Mr. Vollmer English 12A 11 October 2015 Rough Draft- John F. Kennedy â€Å"And so my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.† Quotes like this earned John F. Kennedy the respect of a nation and the reputation as a great leader. His life is a major part of United States history for all that he contributed. John F. Kennedy is considered a hero for his memorable actions during his navy career, his ability to easeRead More John F. Kennedy Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesJohn F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy was one of the greatest presidents of the twentieth century. He united almost the entire nation under a common goal; the Moon. His charisma could turn skeptics into believers, and strengthen the bond between himself and his supporters. He had so much charisma because he used many rhetorical devices in his speeches, the same rhetorical devices that have been wooing crowds of people since the time of Rome. One of his most memorable speeches he gave was at RiceRead MoreThe Legacy Of John F. Kennedy1176 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy did a lot for our country although his presidential term was cut short. He had a certain allure to him that Americans liked. Kennedy knew what to do to gain the votes of all different types of voters no matter their age, race, or religion. His campaign and presidency have inspired even today’s presidents and presidential candidates in multiple ways. John F. Kennedy was a spectacular man and president that brought a fresh feel t o America and who left a legacy that will never be forgottenRead MoreThe Legacy Of John F. Kennedy980 Words   |  4 PagesBorn in 1917, John F. Kennedy grew up in a wealthy family with influence both politically, and economically. His grandfather was a famous politician, his father a billionaire, and his brothers he grew up with would go on to become well known politicians. Growing up in a family like this, it would appear hard to distinguish yourself, however, JFK would go on to surpass them all by becoming the 35th, and perhaps most beloved president of the United States. As president JFK was popular. He was youngRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy1589 Words   |  7 Pages History Project John F. Kennedy was one of the most dynamic and inspiring presidents the country would ever know of. His leadership was impeccable and he motivated people by his charm and charisma. He had several qualities that made him so applauded by people. One of these qualities is the quality of his speech that made him the hero of the country. Not just his country was enchanted with his speeches but also the whole world felt a lot of connection with the words Kennedy spoke. Speech is oneRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy1129 Words   |  5 PagesPresidents relate in life and none in death. Most people know John F. Kennedy as the 35th President of the United States, the youngest president, and one of fewest presidents that was killed. But what was JFKs legacy? JFK was born on May, 29th, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, a quiet, clam suburb in Boston. As a child John F. Kennedy was mostly referred to the name Jack, by friends and family. His parents, Rose and Joseph Kennedy were too involved with social rank and their place in BostonsRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1738 Words   |  7 Pages President John Fitzgerald Kennedy Our Nation’s 35th President Andrew Hogenson History 112 June 15, 2015 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the USA and served at that position only for three years as at the end of the third year he was assassinated in Texas. Even though his presidential term was not long, it was significant, mostly with the strong opposition against the USSR (in a person of its Prime Minister of that time, Nikita Khrushchev). President Kennedy’s name is associated

Starting an English Conversation for Beginners

Here are 10 questions to help you start speaking English. Each of these questions can help you begin or continue a conversation. The questions are divided into two categories: Basic Facts and Hobbies and Free Time. There are also a number of questions that can help you continue the conversation after the first question. Five Basic Facts These five questions will help you get to know people. They are simple questions with simple answers and provide information so you can ask more questions. What is your name?Where do you live?What do you do?Are you married?Where are you from? Peter: Hello. My name is Peter.Helen: Hi Peter. Im Helen. Where are you from? Peter: Im from Billings, Montana. And you?Helen: Im from Seattle, Washington. What do you do? Peter: Im a grade school teacher. Where do you live?Helen: I live in New York. Peter: Thats interesting. Are you married?Helen: Now, thats an interesting question! Why do you want to know? Peter: Well ...   More Questions to Continue the Conversation These questions help to continue the conversation after your first question. Here are some more related questions to ask for more details.   What is your name? Its a pleasure to meet you. Where are you from?Thats an interesting name. Is it Chinese / French / Indian, etc.?Does your name have a special meaning? Where do you live? How long have you lived there?Do you like that neighborhood?Do you live in an apartment or house?Do you have a garden at your home?Do you live alone or with your family? What do you do? Which company do you work for?How long have you had that job?Do you like your job?Whats the best / worst thing about your job?What do you like best / least about your job?Would you like to change jobs? Are you married? How long have been married?Where did you get married?What does your husband / wife do?Do you have any children?How old are your children? Where are you from? Where is ....?How long did you live there?What is XYZ like?Do you like living here?How is your country different than here?Do the people in your country speak English / French / German, etc.? Hobbies / Free Time These questions will help you  find out more about peoples likes and dislikes. What do you like doing in your free time?Can you play tennis / golf / soccer / etc.?What kind of films / food / vacations do you enjoy?What do you do on weekends / Saturdays? More Questions About Hobbies These questions will help you ask for more detail once youve learned if someone does certain things. What do you like doing in your free time? How often do you (listen to music, eat out in restaurants, etc.)?Where do you (listen to music, eat out in restaurants, etc.) in this town?Why do you like (listening to music, eating out in restaurants, etc.) so much? Can you play tennis / golf / soccer / etc.? Do you enjoy playing tennis /golf /soccer /etc.?How long have you played tennis /golf /soccer /etc.?Who do you play tennis /golf /soccer /etc. with? What kind of films / food / vacations do you enjoy? Whats the best place to see /eat / go on vacations?Whats the best type of film /food / vacation, etc. in your opinion?How often do you watch films / eat out / go on vacation? What do you do on weekends / Saturdays? Where do you go to ...?Could you recommend a good place to (go shopping / take my children swimming / etc.)?How long have you done that? Questions With Like Questions with like  are common conversation starters. Notice the differences in meaning in these questions that use like but ask for different information. What are you like? -  This question asks about a persons character, or how they are as people. What are you like?Im a friendly person, but Im a little shy. What do you like doing?  - This question asks about general likes and is often used to ask about a persons hobbies or free time activities.   What do you like doing?I enjoy playing golf and taking long hikes.

The World’s Sweatshop Essay examples - 2292 Words

Printed on clothing tags or the back of most packaging are the commonly found words: â€Å"Made in China†. Large corporations such as Apple or Microsoft continue to outsource more of their production overseas to subcontractors in China. There have been various stories and rumors of Chinese workers being exploited by their wealthy factory owners and supervisors. Working conditions may appear to be improving in China, but most people are not able to view what is happening overseas. There are hazardous conditions as well as death and suicide in sweatshops that produce goods for these large corporations, particularly Apple, Microsoft, Dell, and Nike. These multinational corporations are motivated to obtain large profits by taking advantage of†¦show more content†¦These conditions provide some power and control for these multinational corporations over their workers. The Chinese workers are powerless against the influence of the corporate executives. They are able t o â€Å"ultimately set the pace of production as well as the wages of the workers† (â€Å"Working Conditions†). Sine corporations may deny any connection to these labor abuses in China. However, with these powers, these corporations cannot shy away from the fact that they did have some degree of responsibility for the conditions of Chinese workers. Microsoft, HP, Dell, and IBM are large corporations that produce various computer electronics and accessories such as desktop computers, laptops, and keyboards. A factory in China’s Dongguan City, Guangdong province helps to produce computer accessories such as keyboards and printer cases for these corporations (Kernaghan). Workers at the Guangdong factory work much more extensive hours than do Americans. They work twelve hours a day for seven days a week to make five hundred keyboards an hour at a $0.76 hourly wage (Kernaghan). Unlike other prosperous nations, these Chinese workers are not able to enjoy many da ys off or vacations. Instead, these workers only get two days off a month and if a worker took a Sunday off, he would have his pay docked by two and a half days’ worth of wages (Kernaghan). It is not fair that taking a day off from a hectic, seven-day work weekShow MoreRelatedNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. The paper determines the various roles that the Vietnamese government played in this global business operation. This paper summarizes the strategic and operational challenges facing global managers illustrated in the Nike sweatshop case. Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Case Study This paper describes the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that confronted the global business presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. It illustratesRead MoreSweatshop1017 Words   |  5 PagesSweatshop is Conflicts With the Moral Standards PMP 400 Quan Zhang ( Lyla) Royal Roads University Elvira Perrella March 9, 2015 Sweatshop is Conflicts With the Moral Standards Green, B., Norton, S. (2011). Reading. In. W, Anne M. Laura ( Eds.), Essay essentials with readings (pp. 336- 341). Toronto, ON: Nelson Education Ltd. In the article, before the research, like many people, the author’s attitude was old, but after the research, the author’s attitude changedRead MoreThe Problem of Sweatshops and Child Labor Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesRegardless of gender or age, some companies subject their employees to harsh working conditions, under minimum wage payment, exhausting working hours, and even corporal and/or physical assault. These Sweatshops are still going on today and very little has been done. Many children are working in sweatshops at this present time. According to Chitra Divakaruni, those children are sold to employers by their parents at the age of 5 or 6...these children, spend their days in dark, ill-ventilated rooms doingRead MoreNikes Use of Sweatshops Across the Globe Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesInternationally recognized companies such as Nike make use of sweatshops and aid in the exploitation of labor workers in many parts of the world. A sweatshop is an industri alized provision that is known to have poor working conditions, infringement of labor law, and long hours coupled with low wages. In today’s world, sweatshops are prevalent all across the globe; however they raise the most concern in developing nations. Nike is one of the world’s most renowned sportswear companies, but has been involvedRead MoreEssay on Against Sweatshops1143 Words   |  5 PagesSome companies have acceded to public pressure to reduce or end their use of sweatshops. Such firms often publicize the fact that their products are not made with Anti-globalization activists and environmentalists also deplore transfer of heavy industrial manufacturing (such as chemical production) to the developing world. Although chemical factories have little in common with sweatshops in the original sense, detractors describe them as such and claim that there are negative environmental and healthRead MoreGlobalization Of The United States Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pages conditions of the factories (or sweatshops as they are called) are very poor, the pay is low, and employees are required to work long hours. It can also be detrimental because people here in the United States may lose some jobs because of it (Fletcher). However, I believe that outsourcing and globalization are ultimately good things for both economies. Outsourcing is highly protested in the United States, mainly because people feel bad for individuals working in the sweatshops, but those actually workingRead MoreNike Feedback and Evaluation Strategies693 Words   |  3 PagesNike Feedback and Evaluation Strategies Figure 1 - Nike Sports Performance Laboratory (Nelab, 2012) Nike is the worlds largest sports and fitness companies, earning fourteen billion dollars in revenue and has one of the worlds most identifiable logos the swoosh (Financial Review, N.d.). Research and development is conducted by the Nike Sports Research Laboratory (NSRL) and is located on the Nike campus in Portland, Oregon. At this facility, Nike engineers study all facets of athletes and theirRead MoreNike Business Case Study1380 Words   |  6 Pagesorange swoosh and a slogan that says, â€Å"Just Do It†. The company’s mission statement is â€Å"To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the world. *If you have a body, you are an athlete. (Nike Mission Statement, 2017). Nike today is the world’s largest marketer of athletic footwear and holds a global market share of 37%. Nike products are sold in more than one hundred and sixty countries through 220,000 retails accounts. Nike started with the running shoes but has branched out to reach differ entRead MoreEssay on Sweatshops and Unethical Labor Practices1260 Words   |  6 Pages Sweatshops and Unethical labor Practices Imagine only seeing your family for one day once a year. Having to compete for a ticket home with millions of other workers in order to see your family that you haven’t seen in a year. This is the life of 130 million migrant workers in china. These workers make most of the things we own. Most of us don’t think about the people who make our clothes, our phones, our computers; items that we use everyday. Our way of life revolves on massRead MoreNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesNike: The Sweatshop Debate Jose Tirado MGT 448 March 25, 2013 Danny Rudick Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Nike, the world’s largest and leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment, is considered to be the quintessential global corporation. The company was founded in 1972 by Phil Knight, a former track star from the University of Oregon. Their company logo, â€Å"Just Do It†, has become one of the most recognizable marketing phrases throughout the world as well as their celebrity

Auditing and Assurance Assessment Financial Level

Question: Describe about the Auditing and Assurance for Assessment Financial Level. Answer: In auditing, inherent risk denotes an error that occurs in financial statements and which does not occur as a result of failure of control but because of other factors .Inherent risks are mostly witnessed in complex transactions as well as those transactions which call for high levels of judgment. On the other hand inherent risk assessment refers to the process used to evaluate risks that are likely to be encountered in a given project. There are several factors that necessitate an increase in risk assessment at the financial level. In this case these factors can have significant impact on the business if assessment is not adequately and timely done. They include, overall economic change, this refers to alterations that take place in a given economy and which can either have positive or negative impact on the economys vivacity .Any economic change affects business operations and may affect factors such as the level of employment in an industry as well as the cost of borrowing. These can either reduce or increase the spending rates of business entities. Because of this, inherent risk assessment would have been necessary to keep the companies spending in check for the achievement of organizational goals and profit maximization. Another factor that could have contributed to this is the increase in technological changes .An industry like telecommunications that solely relies on technology is bound to experience tremendous technological changes in the course of time .In this context, the industry had transformed over the years from having a single player to having multiple players .This therefore means that with the emergence of other telecommunication industries competition was bound to rise and this necessitated adoption of new technologies for efficiency purposes. There was therefore the need to assess the risks that were likely to be brought about by these new technologies and the impact of these technologies on the financial position of the given telecommunications as far as adoption and maintenance is concerned. This could also be necessitated by the actions of different competitors in the industry. In any industry involving different players, an action of one player is bound to affect the other players. This particular industry involved players such as Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all of which had different market shares in the Australian Telecommunication industry .since the three we competing for the same industry any action by either of the company was likely to have an impact on the other two. So if Telstra decided to adopt a new business strategy, Optus and Vodafone were likely to be affected either positively or negatively .It could either lead to increased or reduced earnings for the two depending on the impact of the strategy in the market. Risk assessment was therefore necessary to establish the impact of competitors actions on the other companys financial position. For a company like one Tel which operated in multiple geographical locations such as Australia, UK, France, Netherlands, Hong Kong among others it would have been necessary to conduct risk assessment to identify the performance of the company in different geographical locations and ascertain the strategies that would have been suitable for different geographical areas as well as the overall performance of the company .With this the company could be able to implement strategies that would lead to an improvement in its financial position. This could have been also necessitated by the complex transactions of account balances. Since the company served large populations extending up to several millions and the subsequent high growth rates. It was likely that it would deal with complex transactions involving so much money. The higher the amount of money being dealt with the more the likelihood of encountering transaction errors which could have had significant impact on the operations of the business .risk assessment as therefore necessary to minimize these errors as much as possible. Risks in the business context are uncertainties that could bring about financial difficulties to a business. Strategic risk assessment is a systematic and continuous process that businesses use to access risks that the business enterprise is likely to be facing so that they can adopt those strategies that are most suitable for the business enterprise. Risks such as financial risks can be identified during strategic business risk assessment. Market risk is a financial risk that refers to the market changes that take place in the market of operation. With the emergence of new business entities, strategies are bound to change. Consumers might tend to prefer the products of one of the companies at the expense of others. This trend is identifiable during strategic risk assessment .Competitors actions can also be identified at this stage which ensures appropriate actions are taken to counter the same. Account balance is the total amount of money available at any given time. Each day in the business cycle presents a new account balance which may be more or less than the account balance of the previous day depending on the nature of transactions that have taken place between the two periods. Correct account balance gives a correct image concerning the business. There are several factors that could have led to inherent risk assessment at the account balance level in this case. Telecommunication industry is one kind of an industry that experiences tremendous transactions on daily basis. These transactions are often unpredictable in nature and are carried out in no particular order. This therefore means that there are days in which transactions could rise and days in which they could reduce. The account balance is therefore made up of several non-routine transactions .This high volume of non-routine transactions is factor that could have led to an increased risk assessment at the account balance level. This could have also happened as a result of the Auditors intention of developing an overall audit plan. Development of an audit plan requires that all factors that have to be put into considerations be as objective as possible. This is meant to ensure that the plan is able to achieve its intended objectives. If this was not put into considerations the auditor was likely to consider the wrong information in the development of plans and hence wrong audit plans would have been developed and considered for decision making, thus significantly affecting the business. Another possible factor that could have necessitated inherent risk assessment at the account balance level is the complex transactions that are involved. Telstra alone serves a population of about ten million and has a growth rate of 5% per annum. With such a high population, there is the likelihood of incorporation of complex transactions in the account balance .Where complex transaction are involved errors are bound to happen .These errors may include omission which occurs when some transactions are not recorded or an error in calculation which portrays a bigger or smaller figure than the actual figure .This is also a possibility where wrong amounts are entered for the various transactions that have taken place. When this happens the balance will give a wrong picture pertaining the business. When there is an omission or misstatement in the account balance, it means that decision made and which rely on the on the information presented in the account balance will be affected which could have an overall impact on the business. The transactions could portray the business as having made losses, hence the nature of decisions made will be those aimed at rectifying the situation. This would lead to wastage of time and resources that could have been used for other purposes in the organization .Misstatement can also lead change of loss into income and can affect the compensation levels adopted by organizations With the possibility of these scenarios risk assessment at the account balance level could have been necessitated. Going concern is a principle used in accounting to show a companys ability to continue operating normally over time without becoming bankrupt. This therefore means that the company is able to continue making enough money to sustain itself for a period of time that is adequate for it to achieve its goals and objectives. For purposes of going concern assessment there are several factors in the business that have to be considered. Since going concern is concerned with the ability of a company to sustain itself for the purpose of remaining in the industry considerations should be put on those factors that help in the achievement of this. In this regard negative financial trends should be used for analysis. If a company has been experiencing negative financial trends over a given period of time, chances are that the company will not be able to sustain itself for a long time and may be forced to liquidate because of bankruptcy. Consequently analyzing current financial statements and comparing them with past statements from previous years as well as comparable industrial ratios can also be used for analysis, in case there is a negative trend this also means that the company may not be able to sustain itself in the near future because its ratios would be worsening with time instead of improving as it is the case in normal circumstances. In my own opinion, the area of going concern should be assessed as high. There are several factors that have informed this decision .For a company to be said to be having a high going concern, all indications should show a positive trend and be those that show that the company can sustain itself for as long as possible. The first consideration is the fact that its customer base has continued to improve significantly since its inception. The company has continued to attract new customers while at the same time retaining the old customers. Despite the fact that there has been entrance of new competitors into the market it has continued to dominate the market. This can only mean that the company has an established reputation as far as it services are concerned. The success of any business organization depends solely on its ability to attract and retain new customers. This because it is the customers who provide finances for sustaining the business.so with a large pool of customers , the company does not face the risk of liquidating so its going concern is high. Continued loss in business can be a cause of winding up of business operations. This is because with continued losses the business is not able to get adequate funds to sustain its operations which hinders achievement of its goals. The companys profit making trend has continued to be witnessed regardless of the number of other players in the industry. This means that the company does not face the risk of becoming bankrupt. The growth rate of the company can also be used as a basis for this argument. The company has witnessed a growth rate of 5% per annum. With such a tremendous growth rate, there are all indications that the company is moving in the right direction as far as its business operations are concerned .this is a signifier of the companys ability to penetrate into new markets which translates to increased business prospects hence reducing the risk of liquidating. Innovativeness can also be also be an indicator of high going concern .when a business is innovative ,it means that it will be able to develop new and better ways of doing things. This will enable it to retain its customers and retain new ones. The company has been innovative as far as its products and services are concerned .This is a reason enough to show that the business will remain in operation for a long time. The company has not shown any significant negative trends but has been able to maintain its liquidity ratios, its current ratio , which shows a companys ability to settle its short term obligations with it liquid assets has been maintained. This is also the case with its debts ratio which shows the relationship of its total liabilities to its total assets. Considering all these factors therefore, there is every reason to believe that the company has a high going concern. References: Auditing assurance handbook 2015 new zealand+auditing assurance handbook 2015 new ... zealand wiley e-text card. [Place of publication not identified], Wiley Australia. Cameron, R., Cameron, R. (2009). Modern auditing assurance services: study guide. Milton, Qld, John Wiley Sons. CAANZ (Chartered Accountants Australia New Zealand). (2015). CAANZ., KEMP, S. (2016). Auditing, assurance and ethics handbook 2016 Australia: |b incorporating all the standards as at 1 December 2015. Milton, Qld, Wiley Eilifsen, A. (2006). Auditing and assurance services. London [u.a.], McGraw-Hill. Gay, G. E., Simnett, R. (2012). Auditing and assurance services in Australia. North Ryde, N.S.W., McGraw-Hill Education. Gomez, C. (2012). Auditing and assurance: theory and practice. New Delhi, PHI Learning. Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, KEMP, S. (2007). Auditing and assurance handbook 2007: incorporating all the standards as at 1 January 2007. Milton, Qld, Wiley. Knechel, W. R., Ballou, B., Salterio, S. E. (2007). Auditing: assurance and risk. Mason, Ohio, South-Western. Leung, P. (2004). Modern auditing assurance services. Milton, Qld, Wiley. Louwers, T. J. (2013). Auditing assurance services. New York, NY, McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Messier, W. F. (2007). Auditing and assurance services in Malaysia. Shah Alam, McGraw-Hill (M Nolan, M., Nangle, C. (2013). External auditing and assurance: an Irish textbook. (2005). Information technology auditing and assurance. [S.l.], Cengage Learning. Ricchiute, D. N., Ricchiute, D. N. (1997). Auditing and assurance services. Cincinnati, Ohio, South-Western College.

Greenpeace History The Year 1996 Is A Year Of Celebration For Greenpea

Greenpeace History The year 1996 is a year of celebration for greenpeace. They are celebrating their 25th year anniversary. Everything startde in 1969; Members were part of the ?'Don't make a wave'' committee in vancouver. This committee was founded by Jim Bohlen. He was a forty-three year old American and was a composite-materials researcher. Another founder of the committee was Irving Stowe; he was a Philadelphia lawyer. A jew who had joined the Quaker religion. Paul Cote, a canadian lawyer in his mid twenties who had just gotten out of shool when he joined the committee. During this year, the United States had chosen to test its nuclear arsenal in Amchtka, which is a small island off the west cost of alaska. This was a home for many animals including eagles, falcons, endangered sea otters,etc... These three men decided to produce means to end nuclear testing in Amchitka.Next they decided to sail a boat they'd name it Greenpeace because they wanted the earth to be green and yhey wanted peace. It was Bill Darnell who came upwith that name. Suddenly, more peaple joined the commitee to stop nuclear testing in Amchitka, including Terry Simmons, a cultural geographer. Bohlen and Stowe were attracting journalist, columnist, writer, anyone who had somthing to do in the media. It took them two years to get them ready for their journey towards justice for a land. Bohlen and cote were in charge of fiding a boat. Meanwhile, Stowe took care of fiding the money. He used contacts from the United States; he was a very serious man and did everything possible to get the money they needed, he even organized a benefit concert which made seventeen thousand dollars. The first boat they found Phylis Cormack was first seen as old and used that wasn't going to be capable of sailing to Amchitka, so they weren't sure of using this boat; it would carry twelve crew members and the trip would last six weeks. During this year the ?'Don't Make a Wave'' committee changed their name to Greenpeace foundation. The day of the Greenpeace departu! re to Amchitka, it was allover the news , everybody wanted a story on it. During their voyage they ran through some complications and the day they were suppose to be in Amchitka they were miles away from it.In that year, Greenpeace I (the Philys Cormack) and the Greenpeace two (the Edgewater Fortune) finally sailed toward Amchitka. During their voyage, they stayed with the cree Indians who described to them the legend of ?'( UNESCO Courrier, 1994:p38 ). From then they were looked upon as the Rainbow Warriors since their goal was to help the environment from unfortunate diasters. Unfortunately, their first voyage was defeated but the American government announced the ending of nuclear tests, whaling fleets, protection for seals, etc.... In 1972, Greenpeace III was sent ( the Vega ) to sail to Moruroa Atoll in France Polynesia to stop french atmospheric nuclear tests. On board of this boat David Mctaggart, a Canadian founder of Greenpeace. The french Marine's reaction to the greenpeace boat was very aggresive so the Vega turned back to were it came from. But that wasn't the end, in 1973 , David Mctaggart went back but was severely beaten by the French Marine. Word got around fast and it was all the madia it gave a bad reputation to the French government. In 1975, France announced the of atmospheric blasting but transfers the testing underground. This was Greenpeace's first victory.Greenpeace was expanding all around the world : Canada, Australia, England, Scotland, U.S.A ,Europe, Danmark, Germany, U.S.S.R, Spain, Japan, Mexico, Antartica, etc... I will write some of their past realisations: In 1977; three Toronto Greenpeacers invaded by canoe the ungarded Bruce Nuclear Power Station on Lake Huron to expose the reactors vulnerability to attack. In 1979; Canadian Greenpeacers parachute into the world's largest nuclear power plant constuction site at Darlington, Ontario as part of a mass ocupation with other antinuclear groups. In 1980; the Rainbow Warrior boat is seized and held for several months by the Spanish government for interferring with illegal Spanish whaling operations.Five months later, the shipand crew mae a daring night time escape pursued by the Spanish Navy. In 1982; two Canadian Greenpeacers activists spend three days on top of a 650ft Ontario Hydro smoke-attack at Nanticoke,puting on sale of electricity to the U.S wich increased acid rain in Ontario. The biggest and foremost concern of Greenpeace is the environment. They risk their lives just to ensure the

Where To Find Free GMAT Practice Tests

Where To Find Free GMAT Practice Tests    Getting ready for the GMAT can be one of the most daunting tasks of your life if youre serious about getting into graduate school for your MBA. You want to score as high as you can. You want the very best test prep materials, whether that be GMAT books, apps, or classes. Above all else, you want to find GMAT practice tests so you can simulate your testing experience again and again to make sure youve got it right. Does that sound accurate? If so, here is a list of GMAT practice tests available for you to prep your little heart out.   GMAC   GMAC, the Graduate Management Admission Council, offers free GMAT practice tests for would-be testers through their downloadable software. With the software, you get 90 free practice questions -  30 Quantitative, 45 Verbal, and 15 Integrated Reasoning - along with two free full-length GMAT practice tests with answers. There are a ton of other bonuses like a GMAT Quantitative review along with tools you can use to create your own practice questions. If you need more than what is offered on the free version, you can extend your studies by coughing up the cash.   Get The GMAC GMAT Practice Test Babson (F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business)   Sure, theres a bit of a caveat. It wouldnt be American if there werent, right? Youll have to sign up via email and agree to accept emails from Babson college along with the Economist GMAT tutor, but you can always stop those if necessary. The good part is that you can sign up and take a micro (20 minute), mini (100 minute) or full (2.5 hours) GMAT practice test online and get a detailed analysis of your mistakes along with comprehensive tips to fix those errors. Now, thats just a win-win. Get The Babson GMAT Practice Test The Princeton Review   Ready to use one of the biggest names in the test prep world to get your free GMAT practice test? Of course you are. The Princeton Review offers free testing; based on your zip code, it will either be self-paced online or in-person. Youll take the test  with the same testing conditions as the actual GMAT, so youll be able to figure out the kind of mental strength and personal skills needed to master this bad boy. Bonus? You will receive a personalized score report that shows your strengths and weaknesses. Get The Princeton Review GMAT Practice Test Veritas Prep A computer-adaptive test, one thats just like the real test GMAT, is way  better than the tests youll use in a GMAT book. Enter Veritas Prep. They offer a CAT GMAT so youre experience is just like what youll see on test day. Youll also get score performance analysis and the option of buying six more GMAT practice tests for just $15.00 once youve taken the free test. Now, if thats not a good deal, I just dont know what is anymore.   Get The Veritas Prep GMAT Practice Test Kaplan Kaplan, the largest name in test prep, offers a free GMAT practice test in a couple of different ways. First, you can choose the self-proctored GMAT test and take the test any time at your convenience. Or, you can choose the live online version, where youll take the GMAT test with an instructor online and be able to get your questions answered via live chat. Either way is a win, considering both are free and both offer  detailed score analysis, answers and live explanations from the Kaplan faculty.   Get The Kaplan GMAT Practice Test Final Notes The best thing you can do for yourself is to take one of these GMAT practice tests cold. Dont prepare. Dont even crack a GMAT book. That way, youll know how to focus your studies when you  do  start preparing for the exam. Your strengths and weaknesses will be exposed so you can better manage your study time.   Best of luck!

Millennial Generation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Millennial Generation - Assignment Example As such, the changes associated with this group cannot be easily understood at times. The imprints of the generation are moved in the lifecycle of the people, with the most significant impression being seen among the youth. The millennials are considered to be vulnerable to interference. This is claimed to be as a result of multitasking. Despite science claiming that multitasking is a myth, it is quite evident that this generation shows extraordinary multi-tasking abilities. This is seen in places of work and at home. Millennials have grown exposed to a variety of technological advancements and this has motivated them to carry out several duties and activities at the same time. They are always putting their brains with the extensive multitasking training. Evidence has shown that long time engagement in the simultaneous playing of video games, doing assignments and watching television has reduced the ability of the brain to perform thus, making them more vulnerable. It is, however, worth noting that the multi-tasking has allowed them to increase their brain processing speed making the ability to quickly learn and adapt to new environments. There is a popular belief that millennials are more caring and more community oriented. This is shown by their ability to show concern to their colleagues at home and in their places of work. According to Chip, Ukleja, and Rusch, the caring aspect of this generation comes from the environment that such people grow up in. Their childhood is affected by family and social influences that ensure that they develop to become people interested in extrinsic life goals (102). Several products like reality Television, iWorld, and NCLB exposes the generation to the external world and motivates them to engage others socially and culturally. In the long run, it makes them engaged in external life aspects and promotes a caring attitude or trait among them. The millennials are also more open-minded as compared to other generations.  

Critical Analysis Of Whether Or Not Parens Patriae Should Remain The Term Paper

Critical Analysis Of Whether Or Not Parens Patriae Should Remain The Standard In The Processing Of Juvenile Offenders - Term Paper Example Among the many functions attributed to the Monarch in Medieval England and Scotland, he was also the â€Å"father of the country† or parens patriae. This philosophy that initially referred to the Monarch’s powers as the guardian of all his people, including the ones who were unable to take care of themselves, was later turned into a jurisdictional power whereby the courts could assume the role of guardians (of the infirm, mentally disabled persons and children) and could make decisions regarding their well-being, custody and maintenance on their behalf. In the words of Craig this power of parens patriae was â€Å"†¦strictly all pupils, lunatics and imbeciles are under the care and protection of his Majesty †¦[f]or he is â€Å"pater patriae†; and the care of all such persons belongs to him as protector of the helpless† and at another place he wrote â€Å"[b]y the law of England both the custody of the persons of lunatics and imbeciles and the pre servation of their feudal estates belong to the king †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Moreover the first mention of this prerogative powers was made in thirteenth-century De Praerogativa Regis, this prerogative powers were eventually shifted to the Court of Chancery exercised by Lord Chancellor. Subsequent legislation not only included this prerogative power of the King as law but also gradually expanded the premise. The following acts for example were vital in ensuring that parens patriae conferred proper jurisdiction on the courts to take decisions on behalf of persons unable to make their own decisions: The Curators Act 1585, Exchequer Court (Scotland) Act 1856, Custody of Infant Rights in 1839, The Tenures Abolition Act 16603 and others. More recently, this jurisdictional power of parens patriae was employed in Law Hospital NHS Trust v. Lord Advocate4 (1996) where the judges, acting as parens ruled in favor of withdrawing life-support machine of a woman who was in persistent vegetative state (PV S). This case was a rare one, as it sparked debates regarding euthanasia and also renewed debate about the scope and application of parens patriae .Initially, this philosophy of parens patriae was used in guardianship and custody cases, wardship situations, gradually, the chancery courts extended the scope of parens to general welfare of children, including control, custody, and proper care. This gave the court the right to act as a parent to such children, to act as loco parentis, and provide for their well-being. According to Abramowicz (1999) this ancient English Law doctrine is now used in United States and United Kingdom to protect the mentally ill; the law of juvenile courts etc. However, initially parens patriae was not used to confer such powers on the courts to act as guardians of the juvenile offenders. Juvenile offenders are those children who act against the law, induldge in crimes, and are likely to make it a habit to do so. The court, acting on their behalf, considers proper measures for them, for their rehabilitation and reinvention as responsible citizens. Parens patriae is one of the most integral component of the law on juvenile offenders. Whence, the major strength of parens patriae lies in the fact that the delinquents of the society get protection and refuge in society rather than being homeless and helpless. The welfare state recognizes that it is its responsibility to ensure that all citizens get the protection they demand from the former. According to the book, Juvenile Delinquency, An Integrated Approach5, it is the philosophy of parens patriae that bestows authority upon the Juvenile Courts. At this point in this paper, it is pertinent that a little light be shed on the history of Juvenile Courts. Initially, juvenile offenders were treated with adults and as adults; there were no special provisions, verdicts or courts. Before the creation of

Comparing How Two Short Fiction Writers Effectively Convey a Common Theme Essay Example for Free

Comparing How Two Short Fiction Writers Effectively Convey a Common Theme Essay â€Å"A Visit of Charity† by Eudora Welty and â€Å"The Use of Force† by William Carlos Williams are both engrossing short stories featuring two young female characters who must face an ailment. Eudora Welty touches on a social ailment, using an indifferent teenage girl as takeoff point, and portrays the abandonment of the elderly in a home that is as cold as the treatment they are subjected to. On the other hand, Williams tackles a physical ailment, and he depicts how a medical practitioner will go to great lengths not to neglect his duty, even if he encounters resistance. Welty takes on a serious, somewhat mocking tone, while Williams is thoroughly amusing and almost comical, yet very realistic. In Welty’s short story, a teenage named girl Marian is the protagonist who temporarily leaves the confines of her cloistered existence to visit a home for the aged to fulfill a requirement for Campfire Girls, a group that seeks to develop character in the young.   Instead of gaining the expected social benefits from the visit, Marian ironically develops great uneasiness and retreats. Both short story titles reflect their themes and plot, although the titles may have other implications. â€Å"Visit† in Welty’s short story implies Marian’s fleeting and superficial encounter   with elderly women in the institution. Another possible meaning of the title, â€Å"A Visit of Charity† is that in the world of   apathetic young people, there may be an instance when life offers an opportunity to look beyond themselves and show helpfulness or compassion for fellow human   beings. The title may be seen then as a case of Charity paying Marian a visit by offering her the opportunity to help or give solace or relief to the needy.    Being young and preoccupied with her personal agenda, though, she fails, as most young people do, to enrich herself from a special opportunity to reach out and be of service to others. As for â€Å"The Use of Force† by William Carlos Williams, the title at first glimpse conjures a serious or frightening situation like the application of brute force, a common subject in many literary works. In â€Å"The Use of Force† by Williams, we see instead the firm hand   of a physician who responds to the call of duty as he overcomes the temporary setback of an unwilling and naughty, young patient who resists him. The setting, characters, events and situations in both short stories come alive through the use of vivid language. When Welty describes the home for the aged as   having walls that bounce off the winter sunlight like a block of ice† (Welty 245) and corridors that smell like the interior of a clock† (Welty 246), she lets readers in on the pitiable plight of the elderly women who endure not just the poorly illuminated and unkempt dwelling place but also the neglect and contempt of people entrusted to care for them, or society as a whole. Welty uses a lot of similes like these as the story progresses. William likewise uses figures of speech like personification as he amusingly narrates his experience with the impish Mathilda, the sick child with overprotective parents who are easily swayed by her whims but who care for her well-being. Williams, for instance describes the antagonist as follows: â€Å"The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes† (Stuber). There are also symbolisms in each short story.   In â€Å"A Visit of Charity,† the potted plant that Marian brings to the home for the aged is just a thing or gift that is expected of a visitor.   In the same way, the elderly ladies are placed in the home because it is the right thing to do, even if they are not given the genuine warmth and attention they deserve as human beings. In â€Å"The Use of Force,† the parents of the sick child represent a bygone era, when medicine was not yet fully developed as a science and old-fashioned remedies were resorted to.   The doctor may therefore represent the western world’s modern man or â€Å"savior† of those afflicted with illness. In â€Å"A Visit of Charity† by Eudora Welty, the main character desires or concentrates on her own personal advantage.   In contrast, â€Å"The Use of Force† by William Carlos Williams depicts a doctor’s selfless concern to be of help to his patient. In both short fiction stories, the characters interact and engage in dialogue as part of a first-time encounter. The dialogue breathes life to the personalities of the characters, allowing readers to visualize and relate to them better, while also advancing the plot and making the story even more interesting. Both authors lend credibility to the main characters’ views by first establishing their age, gender. task or occupation, and the social class they represent as seen from their mode of dressing and speech. Overall, both William Carlos Williams and Eudora Welty are masters of the short story form who are effectively able to convey important social themes through imagery and characterization, among other elements of short fiction. Works Cited Stuber, Irene. The Use of Force by William Carlos Williams (1883-1963).† Classic Short Stories. 1995. 17 July 2008 http://www.classicshorts.com/stories/force.html. Welty, Eudora. A Visit of Charity.† Modern Satiric Stories: The Impropriety Principle. Ed. Gregory Fitzgerald. Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company, 1971. 245-246.

Astronomy, why is the sky dark Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"Why is the night sky dark?†(Hienrich) For thousands of years this question, also known as Olber’s paradox, has been asked. Astronomers are constantly growing closer to the answer but still no one has yet found a finite answer. As scientists relentlessly collect data hoping to find some clue as to the answer to this riddle we seem to realize that the answer may be because of something that is too mind blowing for us to comprehend. Several explanations have been considered over the years. But as of right now only about two reasons seem to answer the question at hand. Here are several explanations, some of which have been scientifically accepted and others that just simply appear to be logical. The first explanation is that there is too much dusk in the universe to see the light from distant stars. This is obviously wrong. The dust does act as a shield, making some of the light harder to see from earth. But the amount of dust that it would take to completely block out all starlight would also block out light from the sun and this is clearly not happening. A second explanation is that the Universe has a finite number of stars. Well, regardless of how finite the number of stars is, the reality is that the number of stars we do have would be enough energy to light up the entire sky. There is too much luminous matter in the Universe to allow this explanation to be correct. A third explanation is that the distribution of stars is such that some hind behind others and so the lig...

Bend It Like Beckham

Field Experience A feedback on the movie â€Å"Bend it like Beckham† ——-From the perspective of Cross-cultural communication : : :201120327 :2011? 10? 11? A feedback on the movie â€Å"Bend it like Beckham† ——-From the perspective of Cross-cultural communication Abstract: Based on the English movie â€Å"Bend It like Beckham†, this paper is going to reveal the cultural phenomenon hidden in this story. Divided into three parts, this paper mainly makes an analysis on two aspects, one is religion, and another is family culture.Finally, the author points out: it is very important for people of different cultures to understand and respect each other. Thus, a peaceful and harmonious world would be around us! 1. Introduction and analysis of the movie: Before the 1980s, African culture and Asian culture got terrible restriction in UK, however, after the 1980s; a large number of movies that describe immigrants’ life have emerged in f ilm industry in England. Bend It like Beckham† is such a movie, which borrows cultural and racial difference between England and India, reflects how the two cultures co-exist and accept each other in a hard procedure As the immigrant of the second generation, Jess, a girl with talent to be a football player, shows her great admiration to Beckham,hoping, one day, she can play for England with Beckham shoulder by shoulder, while her mother believes that Jess has two great duties in life: to learn to prepare a complete Indian meal, and to marry a nice Indian boy.However, Jess never wants to be a housewife who can only cook. Jess’ love of soccer crosses over into a love of life. She runs onto the field as if simply at play, in her eyes’, football is not one part of aboard culture,but a natural thing in her living environment,however, it was not included in her clan and family culture,therefore, what she has to confront is the strait of the cultural conflicts caused b y two co-existing culture. In fact, â€Å"Bend It like Beckham† is a product of cultural clash.One day, Jess was playing soccer with boys in the park; Of course, an Indian girl should not play soccer at all, since in her mother's mind the game consists of â€Å"displaying your bare legs to complete strangers. † Jess is seen in the park by Juliette, who plays for the Hounslow Harriers, a woman's team, and is recruited to join them. The coach is a young Irishman named Joe. Although she deceives her parents about her join into the football team, she loves them and understands their point of view.The cultural conflict is still upgrading when Jess falls in love with her coach,, which is undoubtedly an earthquake for Indian family, but, at the end of this movie, we can feel hope, the two family members shake their hands together, and Jess’s boyfriend begin to play cricket together. It seems that, English people are being accepted by Indian family. And the old Indian p eople get out from the dark shadow in their heart. Historically speaking, India was the colony of England for a long time, English people usually were gentlemen, but they look down upon Indian people.Jess’s father was a excellent cricket player, owing to cultural diffusion,he lost the chance to play cricket , fortunately, Jess got her family’s support and realized her father’s dream. Then, in the following part, I will give a detailed analysis about cultural differences under the influence of two different tradition and religion, 2. Cultural analysis 2. 1. Culture and family Although, a culture’s core values and world view derive primarily from its predominant religious view and cultural history, the family is the primary caretaker of these views and values and transmits them to new members of the culture.In this story, there are two families, the representatives of the two cultures, one is the ordinary England family, observed from the surface, and it is an open, modern, and fashioned family. However, In this story, Juliette’s mother misreads Jess and Juliette’s friendship as lesbian, so painful that she cried secretly, according to her attitude toward lesbian, we will realize English people is conservative in soul. The other one is an emigrate family from India, Indian parents are strict and traditional, they have strong religious belief. Which indicate what kind of Jess’s family is.As expected, it is incredible and unsupportable for a girl playing football. Family gives children knowledge about their historical background, information regarding the permanent nature of their culture, and specific behaviors, customs, traditions, and language associated with their ethnic or cultural group. In short, the family tells us, and others, who we are and what groups we are part of. ( K. A. Ocampo, 1993, 106). So next, I will render the different interaction pattern in English family and Indian family from two aspects: g ender role and individualism- collectivism 2. . 1. gender role In India, males are usually considered the superior sex, as Samovar points out, men make most of the important decisions, inheriantance is through the male line, and a woman lives in her husband’s village after she marries. (Samovar, 2000,). Therefore, in India, boys give much freedom of expression than the girls, and girls are asked to help with the chores that keep the family functioning. However, in British, women usually have the equal right as man does in family life, even in social activity. 2. 1. 2. ndividualism and collectivism Individualism and collectivism are learned through the family, which teaches children whom they must obey and who the dominant figures are in their life. In this movie, the Juliette from English nuclear family is much more self-reliant and self-responsible than Jess who from Indian Family, because, India is a typical country of extended family, people in India, share property, all m aterial possession, food, work and love, perform religious rituals together, and often live under the same roof.There is a scene in this movie: when her sister’s would-be parents-in-law discovered her intimate behavior with Juliette whom was mistaken for a English boy,. Just because of Jess’s so-called â€Å"shameful behavior†, they break off her son’s engagement with Jess’s family according this story, it’s not difficult to get conclusion that India family is a typical collectivism; one people’s thing is the thing of the whole family. 2. 2. Culture and Religion: In this movie, you will find lots of religious elements in the story, to some extent, cross-religious communication is the cross-cultural communication. When religion jumps to life it displays a startling quality. It takes over. All else, while not silenced, becomes subdued and thrown into a supporting role†¦It calls the soul to the highest adventure it can undertake, a proposed journey across the jungles, peaks, and deserts of the human spirit (H. Smith, 1991, P9). So, from different religions, we can understand different people’s spiritual and psychological needs or their behavior and habits, here, taking the Sikhism as example, we will have a better understanding of Jess’s family, Sikhs, followers of the Sikh religion, centered in Punjab State, in northwestern India.Sikhism is an ethical monotheism fusing elements of Hinduism and Islam. It was founded around 1950s, In Jess’s family's living room is a large portrait of a Sikh spiritual leader, called Nanak, but above Jess's bed is her own inspiration–the British soccer superstar David Beckham, and there is a distinctive contrast between Indian traditional belief and modern British cultural shock.According this story, it’s not difficult to get conclusion that it is incredible for Indian people to get married with a pagan or people without same belief, but, in Bri tish, Christianity is the dominant world view. In this land, it is not a easy job to infuse with the native Indian Sikh religion, and vice versa. Conclusion England is the birthplace of modern football game, English people’s enthusiasm to football caused football culture’s coming into being, which exactly stands for the national culture. While India is a country of dances and songs.The scene of Indian jolly wedding with dance and song in this movie is just the epitome of Indian culture. Young people always can accept new things easily, in this movie; it is the two girls who play the role of fusion of two cultures. There indeed are some cultural shocks during people’s communication around the world, no matter which aspect it is, religion, ethnic, family or something else. Now that we live in the same earth, it is very important for people of different cultures to understand and respect each other.Thus, a peaceful and harmonious world would be around us! Reference s [1]. K. A. Ocampo, M. Bernal, G. P. Knight, (1993) â€Å"Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: The Sequencing of Social Constrancies,† New York: New York Press. [2]. Samovar, A. l. , Porter, R. E. ,& Stefani, A. L. (2000) Communication Between Cultures(Third Edition). Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press [3]. H. Smith, (1991)The World’s Religions. New York: HarperCollins. Bend It Like Beckham Field Experience A feedback on the movie â€Å"Bend it like Beckham† ——-From the perspective of Cross-cultural communication : : :201120327 :2011? 10? 11? A feedback on the movie â€Å"Bend it like Beckham† ——-From the perspective of Cross-cultural communication Abstract: Based on the English movie â€Å"Bend It like Beckham†, this paper is going to reveal the cultural phenomenon hidden in this story. Divided into three parts, this paper mainly makes an analysis on two aspects, one is religion, and another is family culture.Finally, the author points out: it is very important for people of different cultures to understand and respect each other. Thus, a peaceful and harmonious world would be around us! 1. Introduction and analysis of the movie: Before the 1980s, African culture and Asian culture got terrible restriction in UK, however, after the 1980s; a large number of movies that describe immigrants’ life have emerged in f ilm industry in England. Bend It like Beckham† is such a movie, which borrows cultural and racial difference between England and India, reflects how the two cultures co-exist and accept each other in a hard procedure As the immigrant of the second generation, Jess, a girl with talent to be a football player, shows her great admiration to Beckham,hoping, one day, she can play for England with Beckham shoulder by shoulder, while her mother believes that Jess has two great duties in life: to learn to prepare a complete Indian meal, and to marry a nice Indian boy.However, Jess never wants to be a housewife who can only cook. Jess’ love of soccer crosses over into a love of life. She runs onto the field as if simply at play, in her eyes’, football is not one part of aboard culture,but a natural thing in her living environment,however, it was not included in her clan and family culture,therefore, what she has to confront is the strait of the cultural conflicts caused b y two co-existing culture. In fact, â€Å"Bend It like Beckham† is a product of cultural clash.One day, Jess was playing soccer with boys in the park; Of course, an Indian girl should not play soccer at all, since in her mother's mind the game consists of â€Å"displaying your bare legs to complete strangers. † Jess is seen in the park by Juliette, who plays for the Hounslow Harriers, a woman's team, and is recruited to join them. The coach is a young Irishman named Joe. Although she deceives her parents about her join into the football team, she loves them and understands their point of view.The cultural conflict is still upgrading when Jess falls in love with her coach,, which is undoubtedly an earthquake for Indian family, but, at the end of this movie, we can feel hope, the two family members shake their hands together, and Jess’s boyfriend begin to play cricket together. It seems that, English people are being accepted by Indian family. And the old Indian p eople get out from the dark shadow in their heart. Historically speaking, India was the colony of England for a long time, English people usually were gentlemen, but they look down upon Indian people.Jess’s father was a excellent cricket player, owing to cultural diffusion,he lost the chance to play cricket , fortunately, Jess got her family’s support and realized her father’s dream. Then, in the following part, I will give a detailed analysis about cultural differences under the influence of two different tradition and religion, 2. Cultural analysis 2. 1. Culture and family Although, a culture’s core values and world view derive primarily from its predominant religious view and cultural history, the family is the primary caretaker of these views and values and transmits them to new members of the culture.In this story, there are two families, the representatives of the two cultures, one is the ordinary England family, observed from the surface, and it is an open, modern, and fashioned family. However, In this story, Juliette’s mother misreads Jess and Juliette’s friendship as lesbian, so painful that she cried secretly, according to her attitude toward lesbian, we will realize English people is conservative in soul. The other one is an emigrate family from India, Indian parents are strict and traditional, they have strong religious belief. Which indicate what kind of Jess’s family is.As expected, it is incredible and unsupportable for a girl playing football. Family gives children knowledge about their historical background, information regarding the permanent nature of their culture, and specific behaviors, customs, traditions, and language associated with their ethnic or cultural group. In short, the family tells us, and others, who we are and what groups we are part of. ( K. A. Ocampo, 1993, 106). So next, I will render the different interaction pattern in English family and Indian family from two aspects: g ender role and individualism- collectivism 2. . 1. gender role In India, males are usually considered the superior sex, as Samovar points out, men make most of the important decisions, inheriantance is through the male line, and a woman lives in her husband’s village after she marries. (Samovar, 2000,). Therefore, in India, boys give much freedom of expression than the girls, and girls are asked to help with the chores that keep the family functioning. However, in British, women usually have the equal right as man does in family life, even in social activity. 2. 1. 2. ndividualism and collectivism Individualism and collectivism are learned through the family, which teaches children whom they must obey and who the dominant figures are in their life. In this movie, the Juliette from English nuclear family is much more self-reliant and self-responsible than Jess who from Indian Family, because, India is a typical country of extended family, people in India, share property, all m aterial possession, food, work and love, perform religious rituals together, and often live under the same roof.There is a scene in this movie: when her sister’s would-be parents-in-law discovered her intimate behavior with Juliette whom was mistaken for a English boy,. Just because of Jess’s so-called â€Å"shameful behavior†, they break off her son’s engagement with Jess’s family according this story, it’s not difficult to get conclusion that India family is a typical collectivism; one people’s thing is the thing of the whole family. 2. 2. Culture and Religion: In this movie, you will find lots of religious elements in the story, to some extent, cross-religious communication is the cross-cultural communication. When religion jumps to life it displays a startling quality. It takes over. All else, while not silenced, becomes subdued and thrown into a supporting role†¦It calls the soul to the highest adventure it can undertake, a proposed journey across the jungles, peaks, and deserts of the human spirit (H. Smith, 1991, P9). So, from different religions, we can understand different people’s spiritual and psychological needs or their behavior and habits, here, taking the Sikhism as example, we will have a better understanding of Jess’s family, Sikhs, followers of the Sikh religion, centered in Punjab State, in northwestern India.Sikhism is an ethical monotheism fusing elements of Hinduism and Islam. It was founded around 1950s, In Jess’s family's living room is a large portrait of a Sikh spiritual leader, called Nanak, but above Jess's bed is her own inspiration–the British soccer superstar David Beckham, and there is a distinctive contrast between Indian traditional belief and modern British cultural shock.According this story, it’s not difficult to get conclusion that it is incredible for Indian people to get married with a pagan or people without same belief, but, in Bri tish, Christianity is the dominant world view. In this land, it is not a easy job to infuse with the native Indian Sikh religion, and vice versa. Conclusion England is the birthplace of modern football game, English people’s enthusiasm to football caused football culture’s coming into being, which exactly stands for the national culture. While India is a country of dances and songs.The scene of Indian jolly wedding with dance and song in this movie is just the epitome of Indian culture. Young people always can accept new things easily, in this movie; it is the two girls who play the role of fusion of two cultures. There indeed are some cultural shocks during people’s communication around the world, no matter which aspect it is, religion, ethnic, family or something else. Now that we live in the same earth, it is very important for people of different cultures to understand and respect each other.Thus, a peaceful and harmonious world would be around us! Reference s [1]. K. A. Ocampo, M. Bernal, G. P. Knight, (1993) â€Å"Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: The Sequencing of Social Constrancies,† New York: New York Press. [2]. Samovar, A. l. , Porter, R. E. ,& Stefani, A. L. (2000) Communication Between Cultures(Third Edition). Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press [3]. H. Smith, (1991)The World’s Religions. New York: HarperCollins. Bend It Like Beckham Field Experience A feedback on the movie â€Å"Bend it like Beckham† ——-From the perspective of Cross-cultural communication : : :201120327 :2011? 10? 11? A feedback on the movie â€Å"Bend it like Beckham† ——-From the perspective of Cross-cultural communication Abstract: Based on the English movie â€Å"Bend It like Beckham†, this paper is going to reveal the cultural phenomenon hidden in this story. Divided into three parts, this paper mainly makes an analysis on two aspects, one is religion, and another is family culture.Finally, the author points out: it is very important for people of different cultures to understand and respect each other. Thus, a peaceful and harmonious world would be around us! 1. Introduction and analysis of the movie: Before the 1980s, African culture and Asian culture got terrible restriction in UK, however, after the 1980s; a large number of movies that describe immigrants’ life have emerged in f ilm industry in England. Bend It like Beckham† is such a movie, which borrows cultural and racial difference between England and India, reflects how the two cultures co-exist and accept each other in a hard procedure As the immigrant of the second generation, Jess, a girl with talent to be a football player, shows her great admiration to Beckham,hoping, one day, she can play for England with Beckham shoulder by shoulder, while her mother believes that Jess has two great duties in life: to learn to prepare a complete Indian meal, and to marry a nice Indian boy.However, Jess never wants to be a housewife who can only cook. Jess’ love of soccer crosses over into a love of life. She runs onto the field as if simply at play, in her eyes’, football is not one part of aboard culture,but a natural thing in her living environment,however, it was not included in her clan and family culture,therefore, what she has to confront is the strait of the cultural conflicts caused b y two co-existing culture. In fact, â€Å"Bend It like Beckham† is a product of cultural clash.One day, Jess was playing soccer with boys in the park; Of course, an Indian girl should not play soccer at all, since in her mother's mind the game consists of â€Å"displaying your bare legs to complete strangers. † Jess is seen in the park by Juliette, who plays for the Hounslow Harriers, a woman's team, and is recruited to join them. The coach is a young Irishman named Joe. Although she deceives her parents about her join into the football team, she loves them and understands their point of view.The cultural conflict is still upgrading when Jess falls in love with her coach,, which is undoubtedly an earthquake for Indian family, but, at the end of this movie, we can feel hope, the two family members shake their hands together, and Jess’s boyfriend begin to play cricket together. It seems that, English people are being accepted by Indian family. And the old Indian p eople get out from the dark shadow in their heart. Historically speaking, India was the colony of England for a long time, English people usually were gentlemen, but they look down upon Indian people.Jess’s father was a excellent cricket player, owing to cultural diffusion,he lost the chance to play cricket , fortunately, Jess got her family’s support and realized her father’s dream. Then, in the following part, I will give a detailed analysis about cultural differences under the influence of two different tradition and religion, 2. Cultural analysis 2. 1. Culture and family Although, a culture’s core values and world view derive primarily from its predominant religious view and cultural history, the family is the primary caretaker of these views and values and transmits them to new members of the culture.In this story, there are two families, the representatives of the two cultures, one is the ordinary England family, observed from the surface, and it is an open, modern, and fashioned family. However, In this story, Juliette’s mother misreads Jess and Juliette’s friendship as lesbian, so painful that she cried secretly, according to her attitude toward lesbian, we will realize English people is conservative in soul. The other one is an emigrate family from India, Indian parents are strict and traditional, they have strong religious belief. Which indicate what kind of Jess’s family is.As expected, it is incredible and unsupportable for a girl playing football. Family gives children knowledge about their historical background, information regarding the permanent nature of their culture, and specific behaviors, customs, traditions, and language associated with their ethnic or cultural group. In short, the family tells us, and others, who we are and what groups we are part of. ( K. A. Ocampo, 1993, 106). So next, I will render the different interaction pattern in English family and Indian family from two aspects: g ender role and individualism- collectivism 2. . 1. gender role In India, males are usually considered the superior sex, as Samovar points out, men make most of the important decisions, inheriantance is through the male line, and a woman lives in her husband’s village after she marries. (Samovar, 2000,). Therefore, in India, boys give much freedom of expression than the girls, and girls are asked to help with the chores that keep the family functioning. However, in British, women usually have the equal right as man does in family life, even in social activity. 2. 1. 2. ndividualism and collectivism Individualism and collectivism are learned through the family, which teaches children whom they must obey and who the dominant figures are in their life. In this movie, the Juliette from English nuclear family is much more self-reliant and self-responsible than Jess who from Indian Family, because, India is a typical country of extended family, people in India, share property, all m aterial possession, food, work and love, perform religious rituals together, and often live under the same roof.There is a scene in this movie: when her sister’s would-be parents-in-law discovered her intimate behavior with Juliette whom was mistaken for a English boy,. Just because of Jess’s so-called â€Å"shameful behavior†, they break off her son’s engagement with Jess’s family according this story, it’s not difficult to get conclusion that India family is a typical collectivism; one people’s thing is the thing of the whole family. 2. 2. Culture and Religion: In this movie, you will find lots of religious elements in the story, to some extent, cross-religious communication is the cross-cultural communication. When religion jumps to life it displays a startling quality. It takes over. All else, while not silenced, becomes subdued and thrown into a supporting role†¦It calls the soul to the highest adventure it can undertake, a proposed journey across the jungles, peaks, and deserts of the human spirit (H. Smith, 1991, P9). So, from different religions, we can understand different people’s spiritual and psychological needs or their behavior and habits, here, taking the Sikhism as example, we will have a better understanding of Jess’s family, Sikhs, followers of the Sikh religion, centered in Punjab State, in northwestern India.Sikhism is an ethical monotheism fusing elements of Hinduism and Islam. It was founded around 1950s, In Jess’s family's living room is a large portrait of a Sikh spiritual leader, called Nanak, but above Jess's bed is her own inspiration–the British soccer superstar David Beckham, and there is a distinctive contrast between Indian traditional belief and modern British cultural shock.According this story, it’s not difficult to get conclusion that it is incredible for Indian people to get married with a pagan or people without same belief, but, in Bri tish, Christianity is the dominant world view. In this land, it is not a easy job to infuse with the native Indian Sikh religion, and vice versa. Conclusion England is the birthplace of modern football game, English people’s enthusiasm to football caused football culture’s coming into being, which exactly stands for the national culture. While India is a country of dances and songs.The scene of Indian jolly wedding with dance and song in this movie is just the epitome of Indian culture. Young people always can accept new things easily, in this movie; it is the two girls who play the role of fusion of two cultures. There indeed are some cultural shocks during people’s communication around the world, no matter which aspect it is, religion, ethnic, family or something else. Now that we live in the same earth, it is very important for people of different cultures to understand and respect each other.Thus, a peaceful and harmonious world would be around us! Reference s [1]. K. A. Ocampo, M. Bernal, G. P. Knight, (1993) â€Å"Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: The Sequencing of Social Constrancies,† New York: New York Press. [2]. Samovar, A. l. , Porter, R. E. ,& Stefani, A. L. (2000) Communication Between Cultures(Third Edition). Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press [3]. H. Smith, (1991)The World’s Religions. New York: HarperCollins.

Essay on History Impacts Intercultural Communication

History Impacts Intercultural Communication †¢ Why would it be important to examine the role of history in Intercultural Communication? When we examine the role of history in Intercultural Communication, we gain an understanding of how our past influences our communication skills with people from other cultures. We need to learn and understand why we communicate the way we do. It can be very helpful in improving our relations with other cultures. Studying the histories of cultures that are different from ours gives us a frame of reference that can lead to better intercultural communication. It is not only important to study the histories of other countries’ cultures but our own American subcultures as well. We need to understand†¦show more content†¦National histories are usually recorded in some way so as to preserve them for future generations to learn from. Typically, a nation will only teach its own history to its students and only touch upon the histories of other nations as they pertain to our own. How is the history of gays and lesbians relevant to intercultural communication? Whether mainstream society likes to admit it or not, gays and lesbians have their own sub-culture. It is a sub-culture that has existed since the beginning of time but has only recently been recognized as a reality. Homosexuals have a place in the histories of every culture throughout the world. As stated in a previous paragraph, all histories are important to intercultural communication. When we learn about and understand other cultures we create the ability to communicate more effectively with others. The history of gays and lesbians has a place within every culture so it is just as important to intercultural communication as any other histories are. How can we negotiate histories in interactions? When we interact with people from other cultures it is important to understand that there is a history behind how they view us and how we view them. Many cultures within our country, as well as throughout the world, have such different belief systems from ours that if we don’t make a point of learning about the history behind other belief systemsShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Mediation in a Postmodern World1717 Words   |  7 PagesThis presentation will focus on mediation and the very notion of intercultural mediator in a postmodern world. Mediation is the process of intercultural transformation for all parties involved and also a learning resource in newly constructed spaces of social interactions. Mediation refers to an intercultural spatiality (the socially produced space (Lefebvre 1991), which is not static but constitutive of social relations (Rick, 1997). 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